節(jié)流閥的作用是啥？和調(diào)速閥的區(qū)別再弄錯(cuò)了
What is the function of throttle valve? The difference between the valve and the speed control valve is wrong again
節(jié)流閥想必很多朋友都不知道是干啥的，節(jié)流閥主要是根據(jù)開口的大小來達(dá)到節(jié)流的目的，而且在這期間還會收到阻節(jié)的影響，導(dǎo)致節(jié)流前后會產(chǎn)生較大的壓力差。下面就跟小編一起來了解一下節(jié)流閥的作用以及合格調(diào)速閥的區(qū)別，希望大家喜歡。
Many friends may not know what the throttle valve is for. The throttle valve is mainly used for throttling according to the size of the opening, and it will also be affected by throttling during this period, resulting in a large pressure difference before and after throttling. Now let's learn about the function of throttle valve and the difference between qualified speed control valves with Xiaobian. I hope you like it.
節(jié)流閥和調(diào)速閥的區(qū)別
Differences between throttle valve and governor valve
1、節(jié)流閥
1. Throttle valve
是調(diào)節(jié)和控制閥內(nèi)開口的大小直接限制流體通過的流量達(dá)到節(jié)流的目的。由于是強(qiáng)制受阻節(jié)流，所以節(jié)流前后會產(chǎn)生較大的壓力差，受控流體的壓力損失比較大，也就是說節(jié)流后的壓力會減小。
It is used to regulate and control the size of the opening in the valve to directly limit the flow of fluid to achieve the purpose of throttling. Due to the forced throttling, there will be a large pressure difference before and after throttling, and the pressure loss of the controlled fluid is relatively large, that is, the pressure after throttling will decrease.
2、調(diào)速閥
2. Governor valve
是在節(jié)流閥節(jié)流原理的基礎(chǔ)上，又在閥門內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)上增設(shè)了一套壓力補(bǔ)償裝置，改善的節(jié)流后壓力損失大的現(xiàn)象，使節(jié)流后流體的壓力基本上等同于節(jié)流前的壓力，并且減少流體的發(fā)熱。 調(diào)速閥一般分二通調(diào)速閥和三通調(diào)速閥，二通調(diào)速閥是由一個(gè)定差減壓閥和一個(gè)節(jié)流閥串聯(lián)組成，三通調(diào)速閥是由一個(gè)定差溢流閥和一個(gè)節(jié)流閥并聯(lián)組成，但它們都有一個(gè)共同的特性：即保持節(jié)流閥進(jìn)、出油口的壓差基本恒定，這樣通過節(jié)流閥的流量只和閥口開度A有關(guān)，與負(fù)載壓力波動(dòng)無關(guān)。
On the basis of the throttling principle of the throttle valve, a set of pressure compensation device is added to the internal structure of the valve to improve the phenomenon of large pressure loss after throttling, so that the pressure of the fluid after throttling is basically equal to the pressure before throttling, and reduce the heating of the fluid. The speed regulating valve is generally divided into two-way speed regulating valve and three-way speed regulating valve. The two-way speed regulating valve is composed of a constant differential pressure reducing valve and a throttle valve in series, while the three-way speed regulating valve is composed of a constant differential relief valve and a throttle valve in parallel, but they all have a common feature: that is, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the throttle valve is basically constant, so the flow through the throttle valve is only related to the opening A of the valve port, and has nothing to do with the load pressure fluctuation.
節(jié)流閥的作用
Function of throttle valve
1、節(jié)流降壓。當(dāng)常溫高壓的制冷劑飽和液體流過節(jié)流閥，變成低溫低壓的制冷劑液體并產(chǎn)生少許閃發(fā)氣體。進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)向外界吸熱的目的。
1. Throttling and depressurization. When the refrigerant saturated liquid with normal temperature and high pressure flows through the throttle valve, it becomes the refrigerant liquid with low temperature and pressure and generates a little flash gas. And then realize the purpose of absorbing heat to the outside world.
2、調(diào)節(jié)流量：節(jié)流閥通過感溫包感受蒸發(fā)器出口處制冷劑過熱度的變化來控制閥的開度，調(diào)節(jié)進(jìn)入蒸發(fā)器的制冷劑流量，使其流量與蒸發(fā)器的熱負(fù)荷相匹配。當(dāng)蒸發(fā)器熱負(fù)荷增加時(shí)閥開度也變大，制冷劑流量隨之增加，反之，制冷劑流量減少。
2. Adjust the flow: the throttle valve controls the opening of the valve by sensing the change of the refrigerant superheat at the evaporator outlet through the temperature sensor, and regulates the refrigerant flow into the evaporator to match its flow with the heat load of the evaporator. When the heat load of the evaporator increases, the valve opening becomes larger, and the refrigerant flow increases accordingly. On the contrary, the refrigerant flow decreases.
3、控制過熱度：節(jié)流機(jī)構(gòu)具有控制蒸發(fā)器出口制冷劑過熱度的功能，既保持蒸發(fā)器傳熱面積的充分利用，又防止吸氣帶液損壞壓縮機(jī)的事故發(fā)生。
3. Control of superheat: The throttling mechanism has the function of controlling the superheat of refrigerant at the outlet of evaporator, which not only keeps the full use of the heat transfer area of evaporator, but also prevents the compressor from being damaged by the suction liquid.
4、控制蒸發(fā)液位：帶液位控制的節(jié)流機(jī)構(gòu)具有控制蒸發(fā)器液位的功能，既保持蒸發(fā)器傳熱面積的充分利用，又防止吸氣帶液降低吸氣過熱度。
4. Control of evaporation liquid level: the throttling mechanism with liquid level control has the function of controlling the evaporator liquid level, which not only keeps the full use of the evaporator heat transfer area, but also prevents the suction from carrying liquid to reduce the suction superheat.
The above is a detailed introduction to Shanghai Lianggong Valve, and I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have any questions, please contact us. We will provide you with professional services http://www.bjstar-river.com
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